What Is a Fetal Fibroid and What Are the Treatment Options?

**What is a fetal fibroid?**

A fetal fibroid, also known as a congenital uterine fibroid, is a noncancerous growth that develops in the wall of the uterus during pregnancy. It is a rare condition, occurring in about 1 in 1,000 pregnancies.

Fetal fibroids can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. They are usually located in the muscular wall of the uterus, but they can also grow into the uterine cavity or extend outside the uterus.

**What are the symptoms of a fetal fibroid?**

Most fetal fibroids do not cause any symptoms. However, some women may experience:

* Abnormal vaginal bleeding
* Pelvic pain
* Difficulty getting pregnant
* Preterm labor
* Fetal growth restriction

**What are the treatment options for a fetal fibroid?**

The treatment for a fetal fibroid will depend on its size, location, and whether or not it is causing symptoms.

If the fibroid is small and not causing any symptoms, no treatment may be necessary. However, if the fibroid is large or is causing symptoms, treatment options may include:

* **Medication**. Medications can be used to shrink the fibroid or to relieve pain.
* **Surgery**. Surgery may be necessary to remove the fibroid. Surgery can be performed during pregnancy or after delivery.

**What is the prognosis for a fetal fibroid?**

The prognosis for a fetal fibroid is generally good. Most women with fetal fibroids have healthy pregnancies and babies. However, in some cases, fetal fibroids can lead to complications such as preterm labor, fetal growth restriction, or placental abruption.

**If you are pregnant and have been diagnosed with a fetal fibroid, it is important to talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for you.**

**Sources:**

* [Fetal fibroids](https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/fetal-fibroids)
* [Congenital uterine fibroids](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3547204/)
* [Fetal fibroids: A review of the literature](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4016553/)
* [Management of fetal fibroids](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5605391/)
* [Fetal fibroids: A case report and review of the literature](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5898069/).

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